The Importance of Cervical Screening

Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in South Africa, yet it is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early. Regular cervical screening is a vital part of every woman's healthcare routine.

A Pap smear is a simple, quick procedure that collects cells from the cervix to check for abnormal changes. These changes, if left undetected, can develop into cervical cancer over a period of 10 to 15 years. This long development window means screening gives us an excellent opportunity for early intervention.

Current South African guidelines recommend that women begin screening from age 25 or within three years of becoming sexually active. Screening should be repeated every three years if results are normal. Women living with HIV should be screened annually due to their higher risk.

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) testing is increasingly used alongside or instead of traditional Pap smears. HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer, and testing for high-risk HPV strains can detect risk even before cell changes become visible under a microscope.

The HPV vaccine is available for girls and boys from age 9, and provides excellent protection against the most dangerous HPV strains. South Africa's national HPV vaccination programme targets girls in Grade 5 at public schools.

Many women avoid screening due to embarrassment or fear of discomfort. At NeoHealth, Dr. Lakay provides a supportive, private environment for cervical screening. The procedure takes only a few minutes and could save your life. If you are due for a screening, please do not delay — book your appointment today.